Yokohama in Pictures

Yokohama's iconic Landmark Tower at dusk

Yokohama is one of my favorite Japanese cities. Its unique development from the influx of foreign traders—Chinese, Americans and British in particular—give the port city a different ambience from its giant neighbor of Tokyo.

We hosted family for a short visit last week and immediately put Yokohama on the itinerary. Despite being bone-chilling cold, the sun was shining and we had some great light at dusk, leading to some inspiring photos. Enjoy Yokohama in Pictures…


The Cosmo Clock 21 in the Minato Mirai 21 district was the world's largest ferris wheel when built in 1989.
The Cosmo Clock 21 in the Minato Mirai 21 district was the world’s largest ferris wheel when built in 1989.

A few brave riders take on the Disko ride at Yokohama's Cosmo World amusement park
A few brave riders take on the Disko ride at Yokohama’s Cosmo World amusement park

Cosmo Clock 21 frames the Ice World attraction at Cosmo World amusement park in Yokohama's Minato Mirai 21 district
Cosmo Clock 21 frames the Ice World attraction at Cosmo World amusement park in Yokohama’s Minato Mirai 21 district

Yokohama Bay's industrial area at dusk
Yokohama’s industrial area on Tokyo Bay at dusk

The Yokohama Bay Bridge spans Tokyo Bay
The Yokohama Bay Bridge spans Tokyo Bay

Yokohama's Red Brick Warehouse at dusk
Yokohama’s Red Brick Warehouse at dusk

The Yokohama Skyline—Red Brick Warehouse, Landmark Tower, Minato Mirai 21 and the Yokohama Grand Hotel
The Yokohama Skyline—Red Brick Warehouse, Landmark Tower, Minato Mirai 21 and the Yokohama Grand Hotel

The glowing facade of the Red Brick Warehouse after sunset
The glowing facade of the Red Brick Warehouse after sunset

The blue lights of the Yokohama Bay Bridge deep in the background of the Red Brick Warehouse
The blue lights of the Yokohama Bay Bridge deep in the background of the Red Brick Warehouse

Friday night family fun at the Red Brick Warehouse ice skating rink. The tower of the Yokohama Customs Museum is illuminated in the background.
Friday night family fun at the Red Brick Warehouse ice skating rink. The tower of the Yokohama Customs Museum is illuminated in the background.

The colorful streets of Yokohama's Chinatown
The colorful streets of Yokohama’s Chinatown

Fukahire Man, a masked wrestler mascot for the Kouseiwa restaurant in Yokohama's Chinatown. His head is shaped like the famous steamed buns you'll find around town.
Fukahire Man, a masked wrestler mascot for the Kouseiwa restaurant in Yokohama’s Chinatown. His head is shaped like the famous steamed buns you’ll find around town.

The bright lights and ornate decorations of Yokohama's Chinatown
The bright lights and ornate decorations of Yokohama’s Chinatown

Siem Reap

Posts about our December 2015-January 2016 trip to Siem Reap, Cambodia

The northwestern Cambodian province of Siem Reap is a model of synergy. On one hand, it’s a resort town built for tourists. Pubs, palate-friendly restaurants and cheap souvenirs abound. On the other hand, it’s a living, breathing walk through history of a powerful kingdom. Yet, neither would likely exist today without the other.

A brief history of Cambodia

As usual, I was surprised by how little I knew about our destination before arriving. During one of our days by the pool, I found a book that helped change that. Alive in the Killing Fields was written by a survivor of the Khmer Rouge era. Coincidentally, when he emigrated to America, he ended up in Oregon; first sponsored by a dentist in Salem and eventually graduating from high school in Oregon City.

The South Gate of Angkor Thom, the ancient Khmer capital city. At its height in the 12th and 13th centuries, the city was believed to be home to 80,000–150,000 people.
The South Gate of Angkor Thom, the ancient Khmer capital city. At its height in the 12th and 13th centuries, the city was believed to be home to 80,000–150,000 people.

The Kingdom of Cambodia has a long, sometimes tragic history. From 800-1400 A.D., Cambodia was the center of Southeast Asia. The Khmer Empire, heavily influenced by Indian and Hindu culture, literally built a large society, constructing hundreds of ornate temples dedicated to the various Hindu gods. King Jayavarman VII was the most active—Lonely Planet calls him the Donald Trump of temple building—with the construction of some of Cambodia’s most famous temples, including Ta Prohm and the ancient capital city of Angkor Thom.

In the 1400s, Cambodia was overrun by the Ayutthaya Kingdom from modern-day Thailand, beginning 600 years of foreign control over the Khmer people. Under the Ayutthaya, Cambodia’s hill tribes were hunted and enslaved. In the 1800s, France began its colonization of Southeast Asia, installing governments in Thailand, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia under the umbrella of French Indochina.

French control lasted until 1953 when Cambodia re-established its independence under the young King Norodom Sihanouk. It was short-lived. In the 1960s, Cambodia allowed North Vietnam to use land to assist the Communist war effort in South Vietnam. The policy was unpopular among the people and eventually led to U.S. bombings on Cambodian soil.

A military coup in 1970 led to not only the ouster of Sihanouk, but also the rise of the Khmer Rouge and the darkest period in Cambodia’s history. For nearly two decades, the brutal Khmer Rouge, led by former military leader Pol Pot, forced Cambodians into slave labor under the guise of Communism. Starvation was rampant. The Khmer Rogue killed indiscriminately—men, women, children—often for no reason.

The worst of it occurred in 1979-80 when more than 300,000 Cambodians died of starvation. In all, an estimated 1.7 million Cambodians died under the reign of the Khmer Rouge, approximately 21 percent of the country’s population.

In 1978, the North Vietnamese liberated Cambodia, installing a government that combined Hanoi’s Communist government with less-extreme components of the Khmer Rogue leadership. Yet it wasn’t until Pol Pot’s death in 1998 that the country truly began to heal.

Today, Cambodia is officially called a democracy, but is still dominated by the Cambodian People’s Party—the original Communist party that still maintains its Communist-style structure.

Click any photo in the gallery to see a larger version and start a slideshow view

Discovering the Temples of Angkor

Western Europeans have a long history of “discovering” things that weren’t lost in the first place. When a French explorer “discovered” Angkor Wat in the 19th century, the site was functioning as a monastery for Buddhist monks. Japanese Buddhists had been making pilgrimages to Angkor since the 17th century—although they thought they were in India, not Cambodia.

Yet, it was foreign investment and restoration efforts that brought the temples back to life. While the structures were never truly left for dead, the jungle had done its best to reclaim the temples. Archeologists and restoration experts made the wise choice to leave the tree roots in place, both in keeping the structures from crumbling further but also retaining the unique aesthetic quality of the temples.

UNESCO’s involvement in the Angkor Archaeological Park has led to a large, multinational effort to not only restore the temples and other artifacts of the 400 km2 kingdom, but also to make the sites safe for archeologists and tourists to explore. During the Khmer Rouge’s reign of terror, landmines were buried in and around many of the ruins. In the 1990s, millions of square meters of Cambodian land were swept and cleared of landmines. But, even today, tourists are warned not to stray from marked paths. More than 40,000 Cambodians have suffered an amputation related to landmines; many of whom now work in and around the temples.

The “Real” Siem Reap

Chasing authenticity in travel can be a tricky thing. What is the “real” Siem Reap? Is it the stilted houses on the rice paddies in the countryside? Or is it the lively city center where the tourists outnumber the locals? The two million tourists that visit Siem Reap annually account for more than half of Cambodia’s total. Tourism jobs make up more than 50 percent of Siem Reap’s employment.

Click any photo in the gallery to see a larger version and start a slideshow view

It’s easy enough to find more local experiences. Our hostel was about 10 minutes outside the city center, next to a large indoor/outdoor market that catered to the local community. I could count on one hand the other foreigners I passed while walking through the market. Unlike the city center where foreigners are walking dollar signs, nobody seemed to care I was there, otherwise occupied with the daily business of buying and selling.

Along the road to the temples, we saw several food stands meant for locals traveling the roads, things like krolan (sticky rice in a bamboo tube), fruits and vegetables. The roads to the temples were lined with vendors selling locally made products targeted at the tourists. We stopped at one such place, beating the tourist bus by a few minutes. We were allowed to see the home behind the stands and meet the family that lived and worked there. It’s those moments that are the reasons we travel.

Siem Reap Travel Tips

Buying Tickets

Tickets are required for most of Angkor’s temples. You can purchase a one-day, three-day or seven-day pass at the Angkor ticket office. The three-day pass, which can be used on any three days in a seven-day period, was plenty for us to see all the major temples and a few of the smaller ones. As of January 2016, the three-day pass was $40 USD per person.

If you purchase your tickets after 5 p.m., you can enter the park that evening without using one of your ticket days. It’s a good way to see the sunset on the face of Angkor Wat or from the top of Phnom Bakheng or Pre Rup.

Stage 2 of the Angkor Wat sunrise. It's worth sticking around for, plus it's a good way to pass the time while waiting for the temple to open.
Stage 2 of the Angkor Wat sunrise. It’s worth sticking around for, plus it’s a good way to pass the time while waiting for the temple to open.

Sunrise at Angkor Wat

The sunrise at Angkor Wat is where you get “that photo.” You have to get there early (like 5 a.m. early) to get a clear shot of temple, so you might want to arrange a tuk tuk the night before and bring a headlamp or flashlight. It’s about a 10 minute walk from the road to the ponds where you’ll watch the sunrise, so plan accordingly.

In front of the crowd for sunrise at Angkor Wat.
In front of the crowd for sunrise at Angkor Wat.

Once inside the temple complex, head for the north pond (on the left nearest the restaurants) and try to get as close to the front as possible. Then you wait. The first photo opportunity comes as the rising sun lights up the morning sky behind the temple. Wait a little while longer and the sun itself will begin to appear behind the temple’s towers.

Angkor Wat doesn’t open to tourists for another hour, so take your time with the sunrise and then grab a bite to eat at one of the onsite restaurants. The big tour groups will go back to their hotels for breakfast, leaving the temple much less crowded in the morning than later in the day.

Sunsets

If I’m being honest, the sunsets in Siem Reap are a bit overrated. If you ask the tuk tuk drivers to take you, you’ll be dropped at Phnom Bakheng. You have to hike up to the top mountain with a few hundred of your closest friends. If you arrive early in the afternoon and are OK with camping out for a few hours, you can go to the top of the temple to see the sunset and catch a glimpse of Angkor Wat. Otherwise, you’ll be squeezing in to see the sunset over the jungle through some trees. After hiking back down, you’ll have the unenviable task of finding your tuk tuk driver in the dark among the hundreds of lookalike tuk tuks.

Click any photo in the gallery to see a larger version and start a slideshow view

The sunset at Pre Rup was much nicer. It’s still setting over the jungle, but it’s a lot less crowded and can be coupled with a late afternoon tour of the temple ruins.

A free apsara dance performance at the Temple Balcony on Pub Street.
A free apsara dance performance at the Temple Balcony on Pub Street.

Apsara Dancing

Head to TripAdvisor and search for “Apsara”—the common name for traditional Cambodian dance—and you’ll find a bunch of reviews for bad buffets offering a dance performance for $10-$25 USD. Skip it and head to the Temple Balcony on Pub Street. Every night at 7:30 p.m.-ish, they offer an entertaining and free dance show that lasts about an hour. All you have to do is order some snacks or drinks. As tempting as the cushioned seats by the street are, try to sit toward the stage if you want to actually watch the show.

Eats, Drinks and Activities

Click any photo in the gallery to see a larger version and start a slideshow view

The area around the Old Market and Pub Street is packed with both Khmer food and Western alternatives. The food is OK, but we found our favorite places around the edges of the city center.

My Little Cafe (map)
Large menu with lots of Khmer food at much lower prices than in the city center. Great vegetarian menu as well. Good way to try a few local specialties without breaking the bank.

Peace Cafe (map)
A vegetarian cafe offering Khmer food, a few Asian and Western options, a large juice menu and a small shop with locally-made products. The amok was my favorite of any we tried in Siem Reap—and we tried a lot! They also have cooking classes and yoga classes in their studio upstairs. Note: The current location is on River Road. One tuk tuk driver took us to the old location, which happens to be across the street from another vegetarian restaurant, Banlle.

Haven Training Restaurant (map)
A few minutes east of the city center across the river is Haven, a training restaurant for “vulnerable young adults” run by a Swiss couple who genuinely cares about both their employees and the quality of the food they put out. The menu is an eccentric mix of Khmer specialties, Western food and a few Swiss classics. While not exclusively vegetarian, the owner is vegan and the menu is clearly marked with veg options. The vegetarian amok was excellent and the pumpkin veggie burger was both unique and delicious.

Little Red Fox Espresso (map)
An Australian-style espresso cafe between the Provincial Hospital and Children’s Hospital. Best coffee in town, air conditioned and quiet. Small food menu as well.

Blue Pumpkin (map)
Housemade ice cream, sweets and more with a couple locations around town. The brownies are amazing!

Made in Cambodia Market (map)
If you want souvenirs, but are tired of the hustlers in the Old Market, check out the Made in Cambodia Market. Held four times a week in the courtyard of the Shinta Mani Resort, it feels more like a local farmers market (minus the produce). Artisans bring their products to sell and sample (watch out for the Sombai rice wine samples… she’s generous with the pours!), a few food stalls offer a quick bite and live music/dancing will provide some entertainment.

Swimming (Hotels around town)
Hostel doesn’t have a swimming pool? No sweat! Many of the hotels around town offer day-use of their pools for a reasonable fee. Somadevi Angkor Hotel Spa has a nice pool with a few lounge chairs and towels for $8 per person. Next door, the Prince D’Angkor Hotel provides access to the pool, fitness center, hot/cold tubs and sauna for $10 per person. Check the deck for open chairs before you pay!

Seeing Hands Massage 4 (map)
Seeing Hands Massage helps people from Cambodia’s blind community learn the art of shiatsu massage. The center aims to give people opportunities to earn an independent living both as masseuses and as small business owners. One hour for $7 USD and rarely a wait!

Funny Money

Cambodia’s preferred currency is the U.S. dollar, although it uses local currency for change. We usually withdrawal money from ATMs when we travel vs. carrying large sums and exchanging at the airport. However, the ATMs charge a $5 service fee per transaction, so plan accordingly.

 

Day 7: Farewell Cambodia

Phsa Leu Market in Siem Reap, Cambodia

On our first day in Siem Reap, we visited Phsar Chas (the Old Market), a local market established in the early 1900s that now caters exclusively to the tourists who flock to the city center. Another market, Phsar Leu, was located a few hundred feet from our hotel and very much NOT targeted at tourists. Seemed a great way to bookend our trip with a visit on our last day in country.

The locals-only market overflowed with fresh fruits and vegetables. Agriculture is an important part of Cambodia’s economy, making up nearly 90 percent of the country’s GDP.

The further back from the main road I went, the more real it became. Vendors butchered meat right in their stalls. The heads and legs of pigs dangled from the eaves. A woman went to work with a butcher knife, skillfully disassembling a large portion of meat. Live fish jumped from their shallow buckets seeking freedom to no avail.

The indoor portion of the market was much less harrowing. Electronics, home goods, clothing and more were packed into the narrow aisles. A large gold jewelry market filled the center of the market. Vendors passed the time between customers by napping, watching YouTube videos and playing games on their smartphones. It IS 2016 after all!


image


A group of vegetable vendors prepare an order for a customer.
A group of vegetable vendors prepare an order for a customer.

A market-goer inspects a large vine of grapes.
A market-goer inspects a large vine of grapes.

A butcher catches up on paperwork as her raw product hangs all around her.
A butcher catches up on paperwork as her raw product hangs all around her.

A boy mans a booth selling a literal mountain of purses. Most of the stalls were well organized, but a couple just piled their wares for all to see.
A boy mans a booth selling a literal mountain of purses. Most of the stalls were well organized, but a couple just piled their wares for all to see.

A t-shirt hanging in one of the booths inside Phsa Leu market says "You Can't Afford Me."
A t-shirt hanging in one of the booths inside Phsa Leu market says “You Can’t Afford Me.”

Our flight left Siem Reap shortly before 11 p.m. with a five hour layover in Shanghai in the middle of the night. We went from temperatures in the 90s to temperatures in the 40s in just a few hours. This is what 4:30 a.m. in Shanghai looks like... It ain't pretty!
Our flight left Siem Reap shortly before 11 p.m. with a five hour layover in Shanghai in the middle of the night. We went from temperatures in the 90s to temperatures in the 40s in just a few hours. This is what 4:30 a.m. in Shanghai looks like… It ain’t pretty!

More Photo of the Day posts from our December 2015-January 2016 trip to Siem Reap, Cambodia

Day 6: The Night Before

An apsara dancer performs at Temple Balcony on Siem Reap's Pub Street

Day 6 in Siem Reap was enjoyed poolside, reading books, snacking and relaxing in the sun. None of the 10 photos taken today were particularly interesting, so here’s a couple that missed the late-night cut yesterday.

Khmer classical dance is a popular tourist attraction. Many of the hotels offer a show and buffet in an attempt to draw in tourists. The Temple Bar on Pub Street presents a free show every night at 7:45 p.m. on its second-floor Temple Balcony.

The dance is more commonly called “apsara,” named for the dancing female figures carved into the bas-reliefs in many of the Angkor temples. The dance group at Temple performed several different classical dances over the course of an hour.


Looking down at Pub Street from the comfort of Temple Balcony. A great place for people watching!
Looking down at Pub Street from the comfort of Temple Balcony. A great place for people watching!

The bridge over the Siem Reap River on Hospital Street is lit up by lighted cords like you might decorate your home with during the holidays. It's a festive entrance to the lively city center.
The bridge over the Siem Reap River on Hospital Street is lit up by lighted cords like you might decorate your home with during the holidays. It’s a festive entrance to the lively city center.

More Photo of the Day posts from our December 2015-January 2016 trip to Siem Reap, Cambodia

Day 5: Temple Hopping

On day 5, we returned to Ta Prohmーthe Tomb Raider templeーa second time, leaving our hostel early to try and beat the crowds. While it was still busy, we were able to find a few moments of silence and tourist-free photo opportunities with the great morning light.

On day 5, we returned to Ta Prohmーthe Tomb Raider templeーa second time, leaving our hostel early to try and beat the crowds. While it was still busy, we were able to find a few moments of silence and tourist-free photo opportunities with the great morning light.


The Crocodile Tree at Ta Prohm from the side.
The Crocodile Tree at Ta Prohm from the side.

After arriving at Ta Prohm, the tour guides take the groups directly inside the temple. This morning, we walked around the outside of the temple first, seeing things we missed on our own tour in relative peace and quiet.
After arriving at Ta Prohm, the tour guides take the groups directly inside the temple. This morning, we walked around the outside of the temple first, seeing things we missed on our own tour in relative peace and quiet.

The Spung trees that destroyed the temple over the last several hundred years are now maintained as part of the restoration. This giant root structure is supported by scaffolding to ensure it doesn't collapse.
The Spung trees that destroyed the temple over the last several hundred years are now maintained as part of the restoration. This giant root structure is supported by scaffolding to ensure it doesn’t collapse.

Workers clear fallen leaves from the path, kicking up a cloud of dust that caught the rays of the morning sun.
Workers clear fallen leaves from the path, kicking up a cloud of dust that caught the rays of the morning sun.

Sra Srang is nicknamed the King's Swimming Pool. The 800x400 meter basin was used exclusively by King Jayavarman VII and his court.
Sra Srang is nicknamed the King’s Swimming Pool. The 800×400 meter basin was used exclusively by King Jayavarman VII and his court.

Looking through the sandstone doorway into Eastern Mebon temple. The towers were once covered in white plaster, which would have made them glow in the Cambodian sun.
Looking through the sandstone doorway into Eastern Mebon temple. The towers were once covered in white plaster, which would have made them glow in the Cambodian sun.

Stone elephant statues sit at each of the four corners of Eastern Mebon temple. The statues are still in excellent condition, rare in Angkor due to plundering by explorers, vandalism by other religious and political sects and various wars.
Stone elephant statues sit at each of the four corners of Eastern Mebon temple. The statues are still in excellent condition, rare in Angkor due to plundering by explorers, vandalism by other religious and political sects and various wars.

Ta Som, another 12th century temple built during the reign of King Jayavarman VII, is regarded as a mini Ta Prohm thanks to its Spung-wrapped east entrance.
Ta Som, another 12th century temple built during the reign of King Jayavarman VII, is regarded as a mini Ta Prohm thanks to its Spung-wrapped east entrance.

More Photo of the Day posts from our December 2015-January 2016 trip to Siem Reap, Cambodia

Day 4: Holiday from Holiday

Sunday is the day of rest, especially for these weary travelers. We spent much of day 4 alongside the pool at Somadevi Angkor Hotel and Spa. Just a few bucks will get you full access to the pool, lounge and swim-up bar.

Sunday is the day of rest, especially for these weary travelers. We spent much of day 4 alongside the pool at Somadevi Angkor Hotel and Spa. Just a few bucks will get you full access to the pool, lounge and swim-up bar.


Part of our lunch at My Little Cafe. The small shop had a big menu with equally big flavors. We had spring rolls, papaya salad, a bitter melon soup and Lok Lak (not shown). Really enjoying the food in Cambodia so far.
Part of our lunch at My Little Cafe. The small shop had a big menu with equally big flavors. We had spring rolls, papaya salad, a bitter melon soup and Lok Lak (not shown). Really enjoying the food in Cambodia so far.

The Made in Cambodia market is hosted on the grounds of Shinta Mani Resort. The market features amazing work from local artisans, a few food carts and live music and dance performances a few times a week.
The Made in Cambodia market is hosted on the grounds of Shinta Mani Resort. The market features amazing work from local artisans, a few food carts and live music and dance performances a few times a week.

I swear we don't go looking for craft beer; it finds us! In a city of cheap (albeit refreshing) beer, we were shocked to run across Siem Reap Brewpub at the Made in Cambodia Market. And at $1.50 USD a glass no less! We tried the Dark Ale, IPA and Golden Ale... All quite good!
I swear we don’t go looking for craft beer; it finds us! In a city of cheap (albeit refreshing) beer, we were shocked to run across Siem Reap Brewpub at the Made in Cambodia Market. And at $1.50 USD a glass no less! We tried the Dark Ale, IPA and Golden Ale… All quite good!

Local rice spirits distiller Sombai was on hand, pouring samples of their delicious infused adult beverages. Maybe it was the thin crowd, but the lady worked through all eight flavors, leaving us a little light on our feet after the beers.
Local rice spirits distiller Sombai was on hand, pouring samples of their delicious infused adult beverages. Maybe it was the thin crowd, but the lady worked through all eight flavors, leaving us a little light on our feet after the beers.

If this is as close as we get to the aptly-named tourist hangout of Pub Street, that might be okay. Although we have to try the place Angelina Jolie hung out when shooting Tomb Raider, right?
If this is as close as we get to the aptly-named tourist hangout of Pub Street, that might be okay. Although we have to try the place Angelina Jolie hung out when shooting Tomb Raider, right?

More Photo of the Day posts from our December 2015-January 2016 trip to Siem Reap, Cambodia

Day 3: Tomb Raider

Day 3 of our Siem Reap adventure took us to some of the less-restored gems of Angkor, including Ta Prohmーthe 800-year-old co-star of Angelina Jolie in the first Tomb Raider movie. Many of the buildings have been reclaimed by the jungle, the sprawling roots of Spung trees tearing apart the temple brick by brick.

Day 3 of our Siem Reap adventure took us to some of the less-restored gems of Angkor, including Ta Prohmーthe 800-year-old co-star of Angelina Jolie in the first Tomb Raider movie. Many of the buildings have been reclaimed by the jungle, the sprawling roots of Spung trees tearing apart the temple brick by brick.


On the highway to Beng Melea, we passed several roadside vendors selling krolan. The popular Khmer snack contains sticky rice mixed with coconut, palm sugar and soybeans. It's stuffed into a piece of bamboo stalk, sealed off with banana leaves and roasted over a hot charcoal fire. When cooked, the burnt outside of the bamboo is shaved off and it's ready to eat. Just pull out the banana leaves and peel the bamboo like a banana!
On the highway to Beng Melea, we passed several roadside vendors selling krolan. The popular Khmer snack contains sticky rice mixed with coconut, palm sugar and soybeans. It’s stuffed into a piece of bamboo stalk, sealed off with banana leaves and roasted over a hot charcoal fire. When cooked, the burnt outside of the bamboo is shaved off and it’s ready to eat. Just pull out the banana leaves and peel the bamboo like a banana!

The ruins of Beng Mealea were our favorite of the day. Largely unrestored, the temple has been both held together and taken apart by invasive parasitic trees that weave their roots through the vertical spaces between the stones. While some bricks are pushed apart by the expanding roots, others are wrapped tightly within like twine around a bundle of newspaper.
The ruins of Beng Mealea were our favorite of the day. Largely unrestored, the temple has been both held together and taken apart by invasive parasitic trees that weave their roots through the vertical spaces between the stones. While some bricks are pushed apart by the expanding roots, others are wrapped tightly within like twine around a bundle of newspaper.

The gorgeous red sandstone Banteay Srei temple was built in the 10th century at a much smaller scale than most of its contemporaries.
The gorgeous red sandstone Banteay Srei temple was built in the 10th century at a much smaller scale than most of its contemporaries.

Banteay Srei translates to "Citadel of Beauty" or "Citadel of the Women," a name inspired by the intricate carvings in the sandstone. Although small, Banteay Srei was one of the most decorated temples we saw all day.
Banteay Srei translates to “Citadel of Beauty” or “Citadel of the Women,” a name inspired by the intricate carvings in the sandstone. Although small, Banteay Srei was one of the most decorated temples we saw all day.

Our guide Chatra climbs a makeshift ladder attached to a palm tree to show how the locals harvest the coconuts.
Our guide Chanra climbs a makeshift ladder attached to a palm tree to show how the locals harvest the coconuts.

Many homes in the Cambodia countryside are built on high stilts to keep them above water during the country's long rainy season. Agriculture, specifically rice production, makes up 90 percent of Cambodia's GDP and the flooding is a crucial part of the growing process.
Many homes in the Cambodia countryside are built on high stilts to keep them above water during the country’s long rainy season. Agriculture, specifically rice production, makes up 90 percent of Cambodia’s GDP and the flooding is a crucial part of the growing process.

The kids of Ta Prohm employees have the world's most awesome playground!
The kids of Ta Prohm employees have the world’s most awesome playground!

The massive Spung trees enveloping the temples at Ta Prohm have been left intact despite major renovation efforts lead by India since 2013.
The massive Spung trees enveloping the temples at Ta Prohm have been left intact despite major renovation efforts lead by India since 2013.

Tourists climb the steep steps at Pre Rup, largely intact thanks to some advanced construction techniques. The temple was built in the early 10th century during the reign of King Rajendravarman as a funerary for local people. The burning pit and a basin for washing the ashes can still be found on the grounds.
Tourists climb the steep steps at Pre Rup, largely intact thanks to some advanced construction techniques. The temple was built in the early 10th century during the reign of King Rajendravarman as a funerary for local people. The burning pit and a basin for washing the ashes can still be found on the grounds.

The amazing sunset from the top of Pre Rup.
The amazing sunset from the top of Pre Rup.

More Photo of the Day posts from our December 2015-January 2016 trip to Siem Reap, Cambodia

Day 2: Angkor Wat

We woke up at 4:15 a.m. on New Year’s morning to see the first sunrise of 2016 at Angkor Wat. Our guide set us up on the banks of the north lake to perfectly capture the sun as it crested behind the temple’s five towers. A large crowd of at least a few hundred turned out for the early morning photo session.

The world’s largest religious monument, Angkor Wat was built in the 12th century as a Hindu temple. Today, it’s designation as a UNESCO World Heritage property has lead to a multinational effort to restore the temple to its former glory. More than 2 million people now visit Angkor Wat every year.


Two monks in bright orange robes walk along the edge of the north pond. Viktoria captured this perfect picture from inside the temple itself.
Two monks in bright orange robes walk along the edge of the north pond. Viktoria captured this perfect picture from inside the temple itself.

A view of the crowds coming into Angkor Wat via the main walkway. While most Khmer temples face east, Angkor Wat is oriented to the west. A popular theory is that it was meant to serve a funerary function, although the real reason is widely disputed by archeologists.
A view of the crowds coming into Angkor Wat via the main walkway. While most Khmer temples face east, Angkor Wat is oriented to the west. A popular theory is that it was meant to serve a funerary function, although the real reason is widely disputed by archeologists.

The southern gate of Angkor Thom features a prominent smiling Buddha face. The last capital of the Khmer Empire, Angkor Thom is perhaps most famous as one of the settings of Angelina Jolie's "Tomb Raider" movie.
The southern gate of Angkor Thom features a prominent smiling Buddha face. The last capital of the Khmer Empire, Angkor Thom is perhaps most famous as one of the settings of Angelina Jolie’s “Tomb Raider” movie.

Bayon stands at the exact center of Angkor Thom. More than 200 giant smiling stone faces adorn the temple's 37 remaining towers.
Bayon stands at the exact center of Angkor Thom. More than 200 giant smiling stone faces adorn the temple’s 37 remaining towers.

More Photo of the Day posts from our December 2015-January 2016 trip to Siem Reap, Cambodia

Day 1: Holiday in Cambodia

The sunset on our first full day in Siem Reap, Cambodia from near Phnom Bakheng. The temple, built in the 9th century, only accommodates 300 people at a time at the top. We joined the rest of the late-comers snapping sunset shots through the trees.


Riding into the city center in the back of a remork. Known as tuk-tuks in most of Southeast Asia, the Cambodian version is a cart pulled by a small motorbike or scooter.
Riding into the city center in the back of a remork. Known as tuk-tuks in most of Southeast Asia, the Cambodian version is a cart pulled by a small motorbike or scooter.

Psar Chaa, or the Old Market, is the heart of Siem Reap's city center. Dating to the 1920s, it's one-stop shopping for all your souvenir, spices and snacking needs.
Psar Chaa, or the Old Market, is the heart of Siem Reap’s city center. Dating to the 1920s, it’s one-stop shopping for all your souvenir, spices and snacking needs.

Pub Street is likely filling up with boozed-up tourists as I write this. The city's party hub will be ringing in the New Year in a few short hours.
Pub Street is likely filling up with boozed-up tourists as I write this. The city’s party hub will be ringing in the New Year in a few short hours.

This puppy could care less about the hustle bustle around him, content with chewing away on the stem of a branchful of coconuts.
This puppy could care less about the hustle bustle around him, content with chewing away on the stem of a branchful of coconuts.

A little girl feeds rice to her new puppy at Healing Hands Massage, a center where people from Cambodia's blind community learn the art of shiatsu massage. The center aims to give people opportunities to earn an independent living both as masseuses and as small business owners.
A little girl feeds rice to her new puppy at Seeing Hands Massage, a center where people from Cambodia’s blind community learn the art of shiatsu massage. The center aims to give people opportunities to earn an independent living both as masseuses and as small business owners.

A colorful building in Siem Reap's city center was intent on keeping outsiders on the outside, yet it's barbed wire couldn't help taking the shape of a heart.
A colorful building in Siem Reap’s city center was intent on keeping outsiders on the outside, yet it’s barbed wire couldn’t help taking the shape of a heart.

More Photo of the Day posts from our December 2015-January 2016 trip to Siem Reap, Cambodia

Christmas 2015: When in Japan

Happy Holidays from Cascadian Abroad!

Our first Christmas in Japan was all about observing the new traditions in the world around us. For our second Christmas here, we simply embraced it all in our own way.

Early December marks the beginning of illumination season. In the U.S., it’s common to decorate homes and even entire neighborhoods with sometimes elaborate lighting displays. In Japan, individual homes don’t really get into the act. Instead, shopping centers, parks, train stations and more light the winter skies with massive shows of moving lights and music. And while the Christmas displays in stores disappear the morning of December 25, the illumination shows stretch well into the new year.

Click any photo in the gallery to see a larger version and start a slideshow view

This year, we visited Caretta Shiodome, widely considered to host the best illumination show in Tokyo. The theme for this year’s display, Canyon d’Azur, is reflected in the cold, blue lights that rise above the short path winding amongst them. Disney songs are the soundtrack for the light show, which plays every 20 minutes.

During one of the intermissions, a couple and their entire wedding party posed for photos in front of one of the lighted tree sculptures while Father Christmas officiated nearby.

Holiday/birthday fun at Lindsay's place with Cassie, Owen and Vanessa
Holiday/birthday fun at Lindsay’s place with Cassie, Owen and Vanessa

A few days later, we kicked off party season at our next door neighbor’s place with several of the crew from TIU. It was a combination birthday/Christmas party, which made for some wacky decorations and outfits.

Santa Claus stopped by Kawagoe City Hall to give Tokimo, our city's sweet potato mascot, an early Christmas gift
Santa Claus stopped by Kawagoe City Hall to give Tokimo, our city’s sweet potato mascot, an early Christmas gift

A couple days before Christmas, our monthly city newsletter arrived in the mail. The photo on the cover qualified as an instant classic, featuring Kawagoe’s sweet potato-shaped mascot Tokimo posing with Santa Claus at the City Hall. More importantly, it was photographic evidence that Santa was in Japan!

One of Santa's elves arrived dressed as a Kuroneko delivery driver to bring a selection of holiday-themed beers from around the world
One of Santa’s elves arrived dressed as a Kuroneko delivery driver to bring a selection of holiday-themed beers from around the world

On Christmas Eve day, a selection of holiday-themed craft beers from around the world arrived at our doorstep. I had no idea our Kuroneko delivery driver worked for Santa! It was possibly the largest collection of hops in a single location in the entire city that day.

Click any photo in the gallery to see a larger version and start a slideshow view

On the evening of Christmas Eve, we met up with some of last year’s students for dinner at the sushi place near our house. Three of them studied in America last year, so it was cool to see how their perspectives changed. I was also reminded of how much food college students can pack away in a single sitting. Those days have long since passed for me…

Click any photo in the gallery to see a larger version and start a slideshow view

On Christmas morning, Santa slipped in a little gift for Viktoria in the form of Japanese two-toed socks called tabi. Unfortunately, there was no time to enjoy them as Christmas day in Japan is more commonly known as “Friday,” which also happened to be a work day this year.

Click any photo in the gallery to see a larger version and start a slideshow view

That evening, we recreated the “traditional” Japanese Christmas dinner with a vegetarian spin on KFC’s fried chicken meal, featuring southern-fried tofu and buttermilk biscuits. After scouring the internet for other Christmas recipes, I also came up with potato salad shaped like a Christmas tree, trimmed with carrot stars and cucumber peel garland. And Christmas cakes. So. Many. Mini. Cakes.

Click any photo in the gallery to see a larger version and start a slideshow view

Thanks to the global delays in shipping, goodies continued to show up at our door in the days following Christmas. Our old friends Frank, Justin Cheryl and Whitman came tucked into a box from my mom in the form of hot sauce, peanut butter cups, cookies and chocolate respectively. A card from my dad featuring Santa head over teakettle in the chimney contained a very generous gift card.

A bar of Apricot Wheat beer soap from my brother arrived the day after Christmas. I literally had the camera in hand, taking a picture of it for this post, when the doorbell rang. Santa’s Japan Post affiliate delivered two companion pieces made from Sierra Nevada and Samuel Adams beers. A note in an e-mail read: “Combining local beers so you feel at home, but soap so you both can lather and always smell like a Portlander.”

Click any photo in the gallery to see a larger version and start a slideshow view

We wrapped up the Christmas season with a trip into central Tokyo’s Marunouchi district for the last night of illuminations at the restored Tokyo Station Marunouchi Building. In 2012, an impressive 4D projection-mapping display caused major traffic headaches due to the massive crowds, so subsequent displays have been more toned down.

Yet, large crowds still poured out of Tokyo Station. We were ushered like cattle from the station to the viewing area between cloth barriers held by event staff. We snapped some photos, then walked down Marunouchi’s Naka Dori shopping street through the remains of the event’s Christmas Market.

Christmas 2015 is now officially in the books and the New Year is right around the corner. Hope you all had a wonderful holiday season and best wishes for 2016!